Sharp Increase in Memory Problems Among Children in Sweden and Norway

Swedish Radiation Protection Foundation – 22oct2025.

School children viewing mobile phones

A new study from Sweden has displayed an alarming increase in memory problems among children and teenagers in Sweden and Norway. The dramatic increase in radiation exposure from wireless technologies, which has occurred during the last decade, is presented as a potential contributing factor.

The study is published in the Archives of Clinical and Biomedical Research. National health data in Norway and Sweden during almost two decades were analyzed. The researchers found that:

  • In Norway, medical consultations for memory disturbances in children aged 5–19 years increased from 179.5 in 2006 to 1,522.4 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2024—an 8.5-fold increase (see Figure 1 below).
  • In Sweden, the number of children in the same age group diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment, a diagnosis that includes memory problems, surged from 0.86 in 2010 to 51.5 per 100,000 in 2024—a nearly 60-fold increase (see Figure 2 below)

Figure 1. Number of consultations for memory problems (ICPC-2 code P20) among children aged 5-19 years per 100,000 inhabitants in Norway during 2006–2024

Figure 1. Number of consultations for memory problems (ICPC-2 code P20) among children aged 5-19 years per 100,000 inhabitants in Norway during 2006–2024

Figure 2. Number of patients aged 5-19 years per 100,000 inhabitants, each year with R41.8 mild cognitive impairment, subjective, as main diagnosis, in Sweden during 2001-2024

Figure 2. Number of patients aged 5-19 years per 100,000 inhabitants, each year with R41.8 mild cognitive impairment, subjective, as main diagnosis, in Sweden during 2001-2024

These alarming trends coincide with a substantial increase in children’s exposure to microwave radiofrequency (RF) radiation, especially following the deployment of 4G, and 5G base stations, and increasing use of mobile phones, wireless headsets, and Wi-Fi in schools and at homes, according to the authors, Mona Nilsson, BSc (Swedish Radiation Protection Foundation) and Lennart Hardell, MD, PhD (The Environment and Cancer Research Foundation).

Citing both epidemiological and experimental evidence, the authors highlight that microwave RF radiation at levels well below international exposure limits can negatively affect the brain, particularly the hippocampus, which plays a central role in memory and learning.

The introduction of 5G technology since 2019 has resulted in significantly higher exposure levels to RF radiation. Case studies cited in the article report rapid onset of symptoms consistent with the microwave syndrome—including memory impairment—in individuals after 5G rollout near homes and schools. Furthermore, in 2022 more than 70% of Swedish children aged 15 years used a mobile phone more than 3 hours per day while among children aged 12 years more than 40% used a mobile phone more than 3 hours per day.

The full study is openly accessible here

Source – Swedish Radiation Protection Foundation – Sharp Increase in Memory Problems Among Children in Sweden and Norway